Lesson 7 of 16
Dispensations — Shem, Ham, Japheth and the Second Adam
The chapter presents a theological and typological framework in which Shem, Ham, and Japheth represent successive dispensations of Promise, Law, and Grace, followed by Glorification under Christ, the Second Adam. In the author's framework, these ages reveal gifts that are misused apart from God but restored to their proper purpose under Christ. The sequence culminates in Christ's reign, with Judah as His bride and redeemed people from every lineage united in worship and servant-kingship.
What you will learn
- Identify the chapter's four dispensations and their governing figures.
- Explain how the chapter connects misused gifts with restoration under Christ.
- Describe servant-kingship in the dispensation of Glorification.
Key concepts
Shem and the Promise
The chapter associates Shem with the worshiping heart, the covenant promise, and the test of faith in God's promise. It describes worship becoming idolatry apart from God and finding its rightful object in Jesus.
Ham and the Law
Within the author's typological framework, Ham's governance represents physical power, material dominance, and authoritarian rule during the dispensation of Law. The chapter says God used these empires as instruments of covenantal discipline, despite their pride in human achievement.
Japheth and Grace
The chapter associates Japheth with the Church Age and gifts of reason, interpretation, and systematic governance. It presents this governance as productive but temporary, ending when the times of the Gentiles are fulfilled.
Transition to Glorification
The author describes Christ gathering His faithful people, the world's testing during the Tribulation, and the church celebrating the marriage supper of the Lamb. After the Tribulation, Christ returns to destroy worldly kingdoms and begin His reign on earth.
The Second Adam's Reign
Glorification belongs to Christ rather than any one son of Noah, with Judah as His bride and all branches gathered for His glory. The chapter portrays restored gifts and leadership marked by humility, truthfulness, righteous judgment, and service rather than domination.
Scriptures in this chapter
Chapter review
Answer 4 of 5 correctly to earn the badge
1. What does the chapter identify as the defining test of Shem's dispensation?
2. Why does the chapter cite Nebuchadnezzar's declaration, 'Is not this great Babylon, that I have built?'
3. Which set of characteristics does the chapter associate with Japheth during the dispensation of Grace?
4. According to the chapter, which event follows the Tribulation period?
5. Which statement best expresses the chapter's conclusion about the dispensational sequence?
Reflect and apply
- The chapter describes gifts becoming misdirected apart from God and restored under Christ. How might this pattern help you examine the use of your own gifts in ministry?
- What would leadership marked by humility, transparency, truthfulness, and service look like in your ministry setting, in contrast to leadership that lords authority over others?